Fun facts about Afghanistan

20 facts about Afghanistan: its places, people, food and customs. Writing to a penpal there? These make good questions to ask them.

  1. Afghanistan is known for its stunning, handwoven rugs.
  2. Afghanistan is home to the world’s largest Buddhas, the Bamiyan Buddhas.
  3. The country has a diverse landscape featuring mountains, deserts, and highlands.
  4. Afghanistan’s national game is Buzkashi, a sport in which riders fight for a goat carcass.
  5. Kabul has been the country’s capital for more than 3.5 centuries.
  6. Afghanistan has more than 30 different ethnic groups.
  7. The country’s official languages are Dari and Pashto.
  8. Afghanistan has a famous variety of grape known as the "kishmish."
  9. The world’s first oil paintings were drawn in the caves of Bamiyan, around 650 BC.
  10. Pomegranate is a popular fruit and is a symbol of prosperity in Afghanistan.
  11. It is a landlocked country with high mountains and significant seismic activity.
  12. Afghanistan was once a major center of Buddhist learning and practice.
  13. Alexander the Great and his army occupied Afghanistan in 330 BC.
  14. The country is rich in natural resources including precious gems and minerals.
  15. Marco Polo mentioned Afghanistan in his writings about his travels.
  16. Afghanistan is home to snow leopards, lynx, and the Marco Polo sheep.
  17. The country’s flag has changed more than 20 times in the last century.
  18. Afghanistan has a population of approximately 38 million people.
  19. Kandahar was the original capital of Afghanistan, founded by Alexander the Great.
  20. Afghanistan is the world’s largest producer of opium.

Find out more from someone who lives there. Penpals in Afghanistan are waiting to hear from you.

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