Fun facts about Greenland
30 facts about Greenland: its places, people, food and customs. Writing to a penpal there? These make good questions to ask them.
- Greenland is the world’s largest island that is not a continent.
- Over 80% of Greenland is covered by an ice sheet.
- Greenland has no roads connecting its towns—only air and sea travel.
- The country is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark.
- Nuuk is the capital and largest city of Greenland.
- In the far north, the sun doesn't rise for weeks in winter.
- Greenland has more sled dogs than humans in some areas.
- The Greenlandic flag has a red and white circle representing sun and ice.
- Kalaallit is the name of the indigenous Greenlandic people.
- Greenland left the European Economic Community in 1985.
- Fishing and hunting are still vital to daily life.
- The official language is Greenlandic (Kalaallisut).
- Greenland has its own parliament called the Inatsisartut.
- Tourism is growing, with activities like iceberg viewing and dog sledding.
- The ice sheet is over 3 kilometers thick in some places.
- Greenland’s glaciers contribute to global sea level rise.
- Greenland has one of the world’s smallest populations by density.
- The Midnight Sun is visible in summer in the north.
- Greenland has active volcanoes beneath its ice sheet.
- Kalaallit Nunaat is Greenland’s name in its native language.
- Narwhals, polar bears, and musk oxen are native to Greenland.
- There are no mosquitoes in most of Greenland.
- You can witness the Northern Lights across much of Greenland.
- Kalaallit cuisine includes seal, whale, and fish.
- Greenland’s national costume is colorful and hand-embroidered.
- Greenland hosted the Arctic Winter Games in 2016.
- Most towns are coastal due to the harsh interior climate.
- There are no forests—only shrubs and moss in southern areas.
- Greenlandic football is growing, though it’s not FIFA affiliated.
- Traditional kayaks were invented in Greenland.
Find out more from someone who lives there. Penpals in Greenland are waiting to hear from you.
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